test: add network namespace test

Tests networkNamespacePath and networkNamespaceService options.
Creates a network namespace, runs a mock Servarr inside it, verifies
namespace isolation (mock unreachable from default ns), and confirms
the init service provisions resources through the namespace.

tests/default.nix

@@ -14,4 +14,5 @@
   delayed-start = import ./delayed-start.nix { inherit pkgs lib self; };
   jellyseerr = import ./jellyseerr.nix { inherit pkgs lib self; };
   naming = import ./naming.nix { inherit pkgs lib self; };
+  network-namespace = import ./network-namespace.nix { inherit pkgs lib self; };
 }

tests/network-namespace.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+{ pkgs, lib, self }:
+pkgs.testers.runNixOSTest {
+  name = "arr-init-network-namespace";
+  nodes.machine = { pkgs, lib, ... }: {
+    imports = [ self.nixosModules.default ];
+    system.stateVersion = "24.11";
+    virtualisation.memorySize = 2048;
+    environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ curl jq gnugrep iproute2 ];
+
+    # Create the network namespace with loopback
+    systemd.services.create-netns = {
+      description = "Create test network namespace";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      before = [ "mock-sonarr.service" ];
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "oneshot";
+        RemainAfterExit = true;
+        ExecStart = "${pkgs.iproute2}/bin/ip netns add test-ns";
+        ExecStartPost = "${pkgs.iproute2}/bin/ip netns exec test-ns ${pkgs.iproute2}/bin/ip link set lo up";
+        ExecStop = "${pkgs.iproute2}/bin/ip netns delete test-ns";
+      };
+    };
+
+    # Mock Servarr API running inside the namespace
+    systemd.services.mock-sonarr = let
+      mockScript = pkgs.writeScript "mock-sonarr-ns.py" ''
+        import json
+        from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+        from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+        DOWNLOAD_CLIENTS = []
+        ROOT_FOLDERS = []
+
+        class MockArr(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+            def _respond(self, code=200, body=b"", content_type="application/json"):
+                self.send_response(code)
+                self.send_header("Content-Type", content_type)
+                self.end_headers()
+                self.wfile.write(body if isinstance(body, bytes) else body.encode())
+
+            def do_GET(self):
+                path = urlparse(self.path).path
+                if path == "/api/v3/system/status":
+                    self._respond(200, json.dumps({"version": "4.0.0"}).encode())
+                elif path == "/api/v3/downloadclient":
+                    self._respond(200, json.dumps(DOWNLOAD_CLIENTS).encode())
+                elif path == "/api/v3/rootfolder":
+                    self._respond(200, json.dumps(ROOT_FOLDERS).encode())
+                else:
+                    self._respond(200, b"{}")
+
+            def do_POST(self):
+                path = urlparse(self.path).path
+                content_length = int(self.headers.get("Content-Length", 0))
+                body = self.rfile.read(content_length)
+                if "/rootfolder" in path:
+                    data = json.loads(body)
+                    data["id"] = len(ROOT_FOLDERS) + 1
+                    ROOT_FOLDERS.append(data)
+                    self._respond(201, json.dumps(data).encode())
+                else:
+                    self._respond(200, b"{}")
+
+            def log_message(self, format, *args):
+                pass
+
+        HTTPServer(("0.0.0.0", 8989), MockArr).serve_forever()
+      '';
+    in {
+      description = "Mock Sonarr API in network namespace";
+      after = [ "create-netns.service" ];
+      requires = [ "create-netns.service" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      serviceConfig = {
+        ExecStart = "${pkgs.python3}/bin/python3 ${mockScript}";
+        Type = "simple";
+        NetworkNamespacePath = "/run/netns/test-ns";
+      };
+    };
+
+    # Pre-seed config.xml
+    systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
+      "d /var/lib/mock-sonarr 0755 root root -"
+      "f /var/lib/mock-sonarr/config.xml 0644 root root - <Config><ApiKey>test-api-key-ns</ApiKey></Config>"
+      "d /media/tv 0755 root root -"
+    ];
+
+    services.arrInit.sonarr = {
+      enable = true;
+      serviceName = "mock-sonarr";
+      dataDir = "/var/lib/mock-sonarr";
+      port = 8989;
+      networkNamespacePath = "/run/netns/test-ns";
+      networkNamespaceService = "create-netns";
+      rootFolders = [ "/media/tv" ];
+    };
+  };
+  testScript = ''
+    start_all()
+    machine.wait_for_unit("create-netns.service")
+    machine.wait_for_unit("mock-sonarr.service")
+
+    with subtest("Unit has correct namespace configuration"):
+        unit_content = machine.succeed("systemctl cat mock-sonarr-init.service")
+        assert "NetworkNamespacePath=/run/netns/test-ns" in unit_content, \
+            f"Expected NetworkNamespacePath in unit, got:\n{unit_content}"
+        assert "create-netns.service" in unit_content, \
+            f"Expected create-netns.service dependency in unit, got:\n{unit_content}"
+
+    with subtest("Mock API is reachable only inside namespace"):
+        # From the default namespace, the mock should NOT be reachable
+        machine.fail("curl -sf --connect-timeout 2 http://127.0.0.1:8989/api/v3/system/status")
+        # From inside the namespace, it should be reachable (wait for mock to start listening)
+        machine.wait_until_succeeds(
+            "ip netns exec test-ns curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:8989/api/v3/system/status "
+            "-H 'X-Api-Key: test-api-key-ns'",
+            timeout=30,
+        )
+
+    with subtest("Init service completes inside namespace"):
+        machine.succeed("systemctl restart mock-sonarr-init.service")
+        machine.wait_for_unit("mock-sonarr-init.service", timeout=30)
+        exit_code = machine.succeed(
+            "systemctl show mock-sonarr-init.service --property=ExecMainStatus | cut -d= -f2"
+        ).strip()
+        assert exit_code == "0", f"Expected exit code 0, got {exit_code}"
+
+    with subtest("Root folder was provisioned via namespace"):
+        result = machine.succeed(
+            "ip netns exec test-ns curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:8989/api/v3/rootfolder "
+            "-H 'X-Api-Key: test-api-key-ns' | jq -e '.[] | select(.path == \"/media/tv\")'"
+        )
+  '';
+}