zfs: tweak settings
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@@ -24,31 +24,8 @@ in
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boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "zfs" ];
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boot.kernelParams = [
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# 120s TXG timeout: batch more dirty data per transaction group so the
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# HDD pool (hdds) writes larger, sequential I/Os instead of many small syncs.
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# This is a global setting (no per-pool control); the SSD pool (tank) syncs
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# infrequently but handles it fine since SSDs don't suffer from seek overhead.
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"zfs.zfs_txg_timeout=60"
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# Cap ARC to prevent it from claiming memory reserved for hugepages.
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# Without this, ZFS auto-sizes c_max to ~62 GiB on a 64 GiB system,
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# ignoring the 11.5 GiB of hugepage reservations.
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"zfs.zfs_txg_timeout=30"
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"zfs.zfs_arc_max=${toString arcMaxBytes}"
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# vdev I/O scheduler: feed more concurrent reads to the block scheduler so
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# mq-deadline has a larger pool of requests to sort and merge into elevator sweeps.
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# Default async_read_max is 3 — far too few for effective coalescence.
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# 32 was empirically optimal (64 overwhelmed the drives, 3 gave near-zero merges).
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"zfs.zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active=16"
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"zfs.zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active=4"
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# Merge reads within 128 KiB of each other (default 32 KiB). On HDDs, reading a
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# 128 KiB gap is far cheaper than a mechanical seek (~8 ms).
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"zfs.zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit=131072"
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# Allow ZFS to aggregate I/Os up to 4 MiB (default 1 MiB), matching the
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# libtorrent piece extent size for larger sequential disk operations.
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"zfs.zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit=4194304"
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];
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boot.supportedFilesystems = [ "zfs" ];
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