diff --git a/modules/zfs.nix b/modules/zfs.nix
index 4ed5e9b..a3d8f69 100644
--- a/modules/zfs.nix
+++ b/modules/zfs.nix
@@ -20,14 +20,24 @@ let
   arcMaxBytes = (totalRamBytes - totalHugepageBytes) * 60 / 100;
 in
 {
-  # remove inline dbuf_evict_one call so the dedicated eviction thread
-  # handles cache pressure instead of stalling txg_sync on 6.14+.
+  # Patch ZFS via overlay so both userspace and kernel module are patched.
+  # boot.zfs.package alone only affects userspace; the kernel module is
+  # resolved via boot.kernelPackages.${pkgs.zfs.kernelModuleAttribute}.
   # https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/18426
-  boot.zfs.package = pkgs.zfs_2_4.overrideAttrs (old: {
-    patches = (old.patches or [ ]) ++ [
-      ../patches/zfs/0001-remove-dbuf_evict_one-call.patch
-    ];
-  });
+  nixpkgs.overlays = [
+    (final: prev: {
+      zfs_2_3 = prev.zfs_2_3.overrideAttrs (old: {
+        patches = (old.patches or [ ]) ++ [
+          ../patches/zfs/0001-remove-dbuf_evict_one-call.patch
+        ];
+      });
+      zfs_2_4 = prev.zfs_2_4.overrideAttrs (old: {
+        patches = (old.patches or [ ]) ++ [
+          ../patches/zfs/0001-remove-dbuf_evict_one-call.patch
+        ];
+      });
+    })
+  ];
   boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "zfs" ];
 
   boot.kernelParams = [